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Database Search Tips

Blackwell Science & Medicine

The wildcard and truncation characters are not used as the Search Engine uses natural language analysers to determine a word's stem. Stems are not just truncated versions of words, i.e. tin is not the stem of tint. If you enter a search term containing the word nursing, the Search Engine will return results containing nurse as well as nursing.

BioOne

The truncation character is the per centage sign %; it can be used to to search for related topics derived from a common word stem of more than three letters. Example: a search for sulph%will retrieve sulphur, sulphurous, sulphuric or sulphate.

EBSCO ( including Biological Abstracts, CINAHL, ERIC, MLA Bibliography, Psycharticles and Psychinfo)

Words are searched in exact order they are typed therefore it is not necessary to set off phrases in quotation marks.

Proximity is n and then the number of words in proximity to another word. Example: Shakespeare n6 Hamlet

Within Operator is w and then the number of words in exact order in which you order them. For example, type tax W8 reform for results that contain tax reform but not reform of income.

The wildcard character is the question mark ?; it can be used to represent any single character. Example: a search for sulf?nyl will retrieve sulfonyl or sulfinyl.

You can use the wildcards anywhere within your search term, except as the first character.

The truncation character is the asterisk *; it can be used to search for related topics derived from a common word stem of more than three letters. Example: a search for sulph* will retrieve sulphur,

First Search (includes ArticleFirst, Dissertation Abstracts and WorldCat)

Use “quotation marks” to search for exact phrases

The truncation symbol is the asterisk *. Example: wild* retrieves wildcat, wildfire, etc.

Proximity is n and then the number of words in proximity to another word. Example: Shakespeare n6 Hamlet

JSTOR

To search for phrases put words in quotation marks

Truncation is the asterisk *  Example: wild* retrieves wildcat, wildfire, etc.

Proximity is  ~ and then the number of words in proximity to another word. Example: "debt forgiveness"~10

Lexis-Nexis

The truncation symbol is the exclamation point (!). Example: wild! retrieves wildcat, wildfire, etc.

The wildcard symbol is the asterisk *. It replaces a letter or letters within a word or at the end of a word. Example: * replaces one letter, ** replaces two letters

Proximity is w/ and then the number of words in proximity to another word. Example: Shakespeare w/6 Hamlet.

Literature Resource Center

The truncation symbol is the asterisk *. Example: wild* retrieves wildcat, wildfire, etc.

Proximity is n and then the number of words in proximity to another word. Example: Shakespeare n6 Hamlet

To search for exact phrase use w between words: Example:  time W1 travel

Medline in PubMed

The truncation character is the asterisk *; it can be used to search for related topics derived from a common word stem of more than three letters. Example: a search for sulph* will retrieve sulphur, sulphurous, sulphuric or sulphate.

Miami Herald and Sun-Sentinel

The truncation symbol is the dollar sign $. Example: wild$ retrieves wildcat, wildfire, etc.

The wildcard symbol is the pound sign #. It replaces a letter or letters within a word or at the end of a word. Example: # replaces one letter, ## replaces two letters

Proximity is adj and then the number of words in proximity to another word. Example: Shakespeare adj6 Hamlet.

Ovid (includes Health and Psychosocial Instruments (HAPI))

The truncation symbol is the dollar sign $. Example: wild$ retrieves wildcat, wildfire, etc.

The wildcard symbol is the pound sign #. It replaces a letter or letters within a word or at the end of a word. Example: # replaces one letter, ## replaces two letters

Proximity is adj and then the number of words in proximity to another word. Example: Shakespeare adj6 Hamlet.

Proquest (includes ABI)

Use “quotation marks” to search for exact phrases

Proximity is w and then the number of words in proximity to another word.
Example: Shakespeare w/6 Hamlet

The truncation symbol is the asterisk *. Example: wild* retrieves wildcat, wildfire, etc.

The wildcard symbol is the question mark ?. It replaces a letter or letters within a word or at the end of a word. Example: ? replaces one letter, ?? replaces two letters.

Science Direct

Use “quotation marks” to search for exact phrases

The truncation symbol is the asterisk * Example: wild* retrieves wildcat, wildfire, wildlife, etc.

The wildcard symbol is the question mark ?. It replaces a letter or letters within a word or at the end of a word. Example: ? replaces one letter, ?? replaces two letters.

Proximity is w/ and then the number of words in proximity to another word. Example: Shakespeare w/6 Hamlet.

Westlaw

Use “quotation marks” to search for exact phrases

The truncation symbol is the exclamation point !   Example: wild! retrieves wildcat, wildfire, etc.